{"id":8332,"date":"2026-03-20T15:19:37","date_gmt":"2026-03-20T07:19:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/dev.hkts.hku.yakoo.com.hk\/public-resources\/pulmonary-embolism\/"},"modified":"2026-03-26T09:50:30","modified_gmt":"2026-03-26T01:50:30","slug":"pulmonary-embolism","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/dev.hkts.hku.yakoo.com.hk\/zh-hant\/public-resources\/pulmonary-embolism\/","title":{"rendered":"\u80ba\u6813\u585e"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
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\u6982\u89bd<\/b><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u80ba\u6813\u585e\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u5177\u9ad8\u5ea6\u5371\u96aa\u6027\u7684\u91ab\u7642\u6025\u75c7\u3002\u7576\u4e0b\u80a2\u6df1\u5c64\u975c\u8108\u7684\u8840\u584a\u812b\u843d\uff0c\u96a8\u8840\u6d41\u9032\u5165\u80ba\u52d5\u8108\u4e26\u9020\u6210\u963b\u585e\u6642\uff0c\u6703\u56b4\u91cd\u5f71\u97ff\u80ba\u529f\u80fd\u4e26\u589e\u52a0\u5fc3\u81df\u8ca0\u8377\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u672c\u624b\u518a\u65e8\u5728\u5e6b\u52a9\u60a8\u4e86\u89e3\u80ba\u6813\u585e\u7684\u98a8\u96aa\u56e0\u7d20\u3001\u8fa8\u8b58\u65e9\u671f\u75c7\u72c0\uff0c\u4e26\u638c\u63e1\u73fe\u884c\u7684\u8a3a\u65b7\u8207\u6cbb\u7642\u5c16\u7aef\u6280\u8853\u3002\u900f\u904e\u65e9\u671f\u8b66\u89ba\u8207\u79d1\u5b78\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u80fd\u6709\u6548\u9810\u9632\u9019\u985e\u81f4\u547d\u6027\u7684\u75c5\u75c7\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

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\u6210\u56e0\u53ca\u98a8\u96aa\u56e0\u7d20<\/summary>\n
    \n
  1. \u9577\u671f\u4e0d\u6d3b\u52d5\u8005\uff1a \u81e5\u5e8a\u75c5\u60a3\u3001\u9577\u9014\u98db\u884c\u8005\uff08\u8d85\u904e4\u5c0f\u6642\uff09\u3001\u4e45\u5750\u8fa6\u516c\u5ba4\u8005\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  2. \u91ab\u7642\/\u624b\u8853\u5f8c\uff1a \u5c24\u5176\u662f\u9aa8\u79d1\uff08\u9ad6\/\u819d\u95dc\u7bc0\u7f6e\u63db\uff09\u3001\u764c\u75c7\u624b\u8853\u5f8c\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  3. \u751f\u7406\u72c0\u6cc1\uff1a \u80a5\u80d6\u3001\u9ad8\u9f61\uff08>60\u6b72\uff09\u3001\u62bd\u83f8\u3001\u61f7\u5b55\u6216\u7522\u5f8c\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  4. \u85e5\u7269\u5f71\u97ff\uff1a \u4f7f\u7528\u907f\u5b55\u85e5\u6216\u8377\u723e\u8499\u88dc\u5145\u7642\u6cd5\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  5. \u81ea\u8eab\u514d\u75ab\u8207\u7cfb\u7d71\u6027\u75be\u75c5\uff1a\u7cfb\u7d71\u6027\u7d05\u6591\u72fc\u7621 (Systemic Lupus Erythematosus)\u7b49\u6162\u6027\u708e\u75c7\u53ca\u6297\u78f7\u8102\u7d9c\u5408\u75c7 (Anti-phospholipid syndrome)<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  6. \u75be\u75c5\u6b77\u53f2: \u5fc3\u81df\u75c5\u3001\u9593\u8cea\u6027\u80ba\u75c5\u3001\u65b0\u51a0\u80ba\u708e\u548c\u80ba\u6813\u585e\u7b49\u7b49<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  7. \u907a\u50b3\u6027\u8840\u6db2\u75c5: \u51dd\u8840\u56e0\u5b50\u7570\u5e38\u5982 Factor V Leiden \u7a81\u8b8a, \u6297\u51dd\u7269 \u86cb\u767dC\u3001\u86cb\u767dS\u3001\u6297\u78f7\u8102\u6297\u9ad4\u8cea\u7f3a\u4e4f\u5c0e\u81f4\u8eab\u9ad4\u5931\u53bb\u62b5\u64cb\u8840\u6813\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  8. \u975c\u8108\u7d50\u69cb\u7570\u5e38: \u53cd\u8986\u7684\u975c\u8108\u708e\u8a98\u767c\u6df1\u5c64\u8840\u6813\u5f62\u6210 \u3002\u61f7\u5b55\u6642\u5a74\u5152\u8b93\u975c\u8108\u53d7\u58d3\uff0c\u5c0e\u81f4\u4e0b\u80a2\u8840\u6d41\u53d7\u963b\uff0c\u6975\u6613\u5f62\u6210\u8840\u6813\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

    \u80ba\u6813\u585e\u5982\u4f55\u5f71\u97ff\u8eab\u9ad4<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u7576\u8840\u6813\u963b\u585e\u80ba\u52d5\u8108\u6642\uff0c\u6703\u5c0d\u8eab\u9ad4\u9020\u6210\u591a\u91cd\u6253\u64ca\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \n
    • \u9996\u5148\uff0c\u80ba\u90e8\u6c23\u9ad4\u4ea4\u63db\u53d7\u963b\uff1a\u8840\u6db2\u7121\u6cd5\u6d41\u7d93\u53d7\u963b\u7684\u80ba\u6ce1\uff0c\u5c0e\u81f4\u5438\u5165\u7684\u6c27\u6c23\u7121\u6cd5\u9032\u5165\u8840\u6db2\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u8840\u6db2\u542b\u6c27\u91cf\u9a5f\u964d\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • \u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u5fc3\u81df\u8ca0\u8377\u5287\u589e\uff1a\u70ba\u4e86\u5c07\u8840\u6db2\u64e0\u904e\u88ab\u5835\u585e\u7684\u8840\u7ba1\uff0c\u53f3\u5fc3\u5ba4\u5fc5\u9808\u627f\u53d7\u6975\u5927\u7684\u58d3\u529b\uff0c\u9019\u53ef\u80fd\u5c0e\u81f4\u53f3\u5fc3\u5ba4\u64f4\u5f35\u751a\u81f3\u6025\u6027\u8870\u7aed\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • \u6700\u5f8c\uff0c\u53d7\u640d\u7684\u80ba\u7d44\u7e54\u53ef\u80fd\u56e0\u7f3a\u8840\u800c\u58de\u6b7b\uff0c\u5f15\u767c\u5287\u70c8\u80f8\u75db\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/details>\n\n\n\n
      \u5e38\u898b\u75c7\u72c0<\/summary>\n

      \u5e38\u898b\u75c7\u72c0\u53ca\u5fb5\u5146\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \n
      • \u7a81\u767c\u6027\u6c23\u4fc3\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      • \u80f8\u75db\uff0c\u5e38\u5728\u6df1\u547c\u5438\u6216\u54b3\u55fd\u6642\u52a0\u91cd\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      • \u54af\u8840\u6216\u75f0\u4e2d\u5e36\u8840\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      • \u5fc3\u8df3\u52a0\u901f\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      • \u56b4\u91cd\u6642\u53ef\u51fa\u73fe\u4f4e\u8840\u58d3\u3001\u982d\u6688\u3001\u51b7\u6c57\u6216\u6688\u53a5\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

        \u7d04\u6709 70% \u7684\u80ba\u6813\u585e\u4f86\u81ea\u4e0b\u80a2\u6df1\u5c64\u975c\u8108\u8840\u6813\u3002\u5982\u767c\u73fe\u55ae\u5074\u5c0f\u817f\u816b\u8139\u3001\u58d3\u75db\u3001\u767c\u71b1\u6216\u767c\u7d05\uff0c\u61c9\u76e1\u5feb\u6c42\u91ab\u3002<\/p>\n<\/details>\n\n\n\n

        \u8a3a\u65b7<\/summary>\n

        \u91ab\u751f\u6703\u7d50\u5408\u5f71\u50cf\u6aa2\u67e5\u3001\u8840\u6db2\u6aa2\u6e2c\u53ca\u81e8\u5e8a\u8a55\u4f30\u4f86\u8a3a\u65b7\u80ba\u6813\u585e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          \n
        • CT Pulmonary Angiography (\u96fb\u8166\u65b7\u5c64\u80ba\u52d5\u8108\u9020\u5f71)\uff1a<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

          \u6b64\u6aa2\u67e5\u4f7f\u7528\u975c\u8108\u6ce8\u5c04\u5c0d\u6bd4\u5291\uff08\u986f\u5f71\u5291\uff09\u8207\u9ad8\u89e3\u6790\u5ea6\u96fb\u8166\u65b7\u5c64\u6383\u63cf\uff08CT\uff09\u4f86\u76f4\u63a5\u986f\u50cf\u80ba\u52d5\u8108\u3002\u5b83\u80fd\u6709\u6548\u8b58\u5225\u8840\u6813\uff0c\u4f46\u6d89\u53ca\u8f3b\u5c04\u98a8\u96aa\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          \u66ff\u4ee3\u65b9\u6848\u8207\u8f14\u52a9\u6aa2<\/span>\u67e5<\/span>\uff1a<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

            \n
          • \u80ba\u901a\u6c23\/\u704c\u6d41\u6383\u63cf (V\/Q Scan): \u9069\u7528\u65bc\u5c0d\u986f\u5f71\u5291\u904e\u654f\u3001\u7121\u6cd5\u63a5\u53d7\u9ad8\u5291\u91cf\u8f3b\u5c04\uff08\u5982\u5b55\u5a66\uff09\u6216\u814e\u529f\u80fd\u4e0d\u4f73\u7684\u60a3\u8005\u3002\u6b64\u6aa2\u67e5\u6703\u5438\u5165\u5c11\u5291\u91cf\u7121\u5bb3\u7684\u653e\u5c04\u6027\u6c23\u9ad4\uff0c\u4ee5\u6a19\u8a18\u80ba\u90e8\u901a\u6c23\u826f\u597d\u7684\u5340\u57df\u4e26\u986f\u793a\u65bc\u6383\u63cf\u5100\u4e0a\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u7a2e\u653e\u5c04\u6027\u8ffd\u8e64\u5291\u5247\u901a\u904e\u8840\u7ba1\u6ce8\u5c04\uff0c\u540c\u6a23\u6703\u986f\u793a\u5728\u6383\u63cf\u5100\u4e2d\u3002\u6b64\u6aa2\u67e5\u65e8\u5728\u6bd4\u8f03\u80ba\u90e8\u300c\u6c23\u6d41\u300d\u8207\u300c\u8840\u6d41\u300d\u7684\u5e73\u8861\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5169\u8005\u4e0d\u5339\u914d\uff0c\u5247\u61f7\u7591\u70ba\u80ba\u6813\u585e\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
          • \u4e0b\u80a2\u591a\u666e\u52d2\u8d85\u97f3\u6ce2 (Doppler USG)\uff1a \u5c0b\u627e\u8840\u6813\u7684\u4f86\u6e90\uff0c\u78ba\u8a8d\u6709\u7121\u6df1\u5c64\u975c\u8108\u8840\u6813\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
          • \u8d85\u97f3\u6ce2\u5fc3\u81df\u6aa2\u67e5(ECHO)\u7528\u65bc\u8a55\u4f30\u80ba\u6813\u585e\u7684\u56b4\u91cd\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u9069\u7528\u65bc\u75c5\u60c5\u4e0d\u7a69\u5b9a\u3001\u9700\u8981\u7dca\u6025\u4ecb\u5165\u7684\u60a3\u8005\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
          • \u8840\u6db2\u6aa2\u6e2c (Blood Tests)\uff1a\n
              \n
            • D-Dimer\uff1a \u7528\u65bc\u521d\u6b65\u6392\u9664\uff0c\u82e5\u7d50\u679c\u70ba\u9670\u6027\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u4ee3\u8868\u6c92\u6709\u8840\u6813\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
            • \u7e7c\u767c\u6027\u75c5\u56e0\u7be9\u67e5\uff1a \u6aa2\u6e2c\u86cb\u767dC\u3001\u86cb\u767dS\u3001\u6297\u78f7\u8102\u6297\u9ad4\u7b49\uff0c\u4ee5\u6392\u67e5\u5148\u5929\u6027\u51dd\u8840\u529f\u80fd\u7570\u5e38\u6216\u81ea\u9ad4\u514d\u75ab\u75be\u75c5\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

              \u4fb5\u5165\u6027\u6e2c\u8a66(Invasive investigation)\uff1a<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                \n
              • Catheter Pulmonary Angiography (\u5c0e\u7ba1\u80ba\u8840\u7ba1\u9020\u5f71\u8853) : <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

                \u7576\u61f7\u7591\u80ba\u6813\u585e\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u80ba\u52d5\u8108\u53d7\u7d2f\u6642\uff0c\u91ab\u751f\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u9078\u64c7\u4fb5\u5165\u6027\u5c0e\u7ba1\u80ba\u8840\u7ba1\u9020\u5f71\u8853\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u65b9\u6cd5\u517c\u5177\u8a3a\u65b7\u548c\u6cbb\u7642\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u91ab\u751f\u6703\u5c07\u5c0e\u7ba1\u63d2\u5165\u5927\u817f\u7684\u4e00\u689d\u5927\u975c\u8108\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u5c07\u5176\u63a8\u9032\u81f3\u9760\u8fd1\u5fc3\u81df\u4e3b\u8981\u8840\u7ba1\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002\u900f\u904e\u5c0e\u7ba1\u6ce8\u5c04\u986f\u5f71\u5291\uff0c\u4e26\u900f\u904e\u5373\u6642X\u5149\u6210\u50cf\u76f4\u63a5\u89c0\u5bdf\u8840\u6813\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u53ef\u4ee5\u7acb\u5373\u9032\u884c\u5e79\u9810\u6cbb\u7642\u3002<\/p>\n<\/details>\n\n\n\n

                \u6cbb\u7642\u8207\u7ba1\u7406<\/summary>\n

                \u6cbb\u7642\u6642\u9593<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                \u6cbb\u7642\u6642\u9593\u7684\u9577\u77ed\u53d6\u6c7a\u65bc\u8840\u6813\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u4ee5\u53ca\u5fa9\u767c\u98a8\u96aa\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u4ecb\u65bc 3 \u500b\u6708\u5230\u7d42\u8eab\u670d\u85e5\u4e0d\u7b49\u3002\u60a8\u7684\u91ab\u751f\u6703\u6839\u64da\u60a8\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u72c0\u6cc1\u505a\u51fa\u5c08\u696d\u5efa\u8b70\u3002<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                \u5e38\u898b\u6cbb\u7642\u85e5\u7269<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                  \n
                1. \u4f4e\u5206\u5b50\u91cf\u809d\u7d20 (LMWH \/ Enoxaparin)<\/span>
                  \u9019\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u901f\u6548\u578b\u7684\u6297\u51dd\u8840\u5291\uff0c\u900f\u904e\u76ae\u4e0b\u5c0f\u91dd\u6ce8\u5c04\u7d66\u85e5\u3002\r\n<\/span>\u7528\u9014\uff1a \u5e38\u5728\u4f4f\u9662\u671f\u9593\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u7528\u65bc\u5feb\u901f\u6cbb\u7642\u6216\u9810\u9632\u8840\u6813\u5f62\u6210\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n\n\n\n
                2. \u65b0\u578b\u53e3\u670d\u6297\u51dd\u8840\u5291 (NOACs)\r\n<\/span>\u5e38\u898b\u85e5\u7269\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u963f<\/span><\/i>\u54cc<\/span><\/i>\u6c99\u73ed<\/span><\/i> (Apixaban)\u3001\u5229\u4f10\u6c99\u73ed (Rivaroxaban)\u3001\u827e\u591a\u6c99\u73ed (Edoxaban)\u3001\u9054\u6bd4\u52a0\u7fa4 (Dabigatran)\r\n<\/span><\/i>\u512a\u9ede\uff1a \u8207\u50b3\u7d71\u85e5\u7269\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u9019\u985e\u65b0\u85e5\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u5b9a\u671f\u62bd\u8840\u6aa2<\/span>\u67e5<\/span>\uff08\u9a57<\/span> INR\uff09\uff0c\u4e5f\u6c92\u6709\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u98f2\u98df\u9650\u5236\uff08\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u7167\u5e38\u98f2\u98df\uff09\u3002\r\n<\/span>\u7279\u6027\uff1a \u5b83\u5011\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u6548\uff0c\u4e14\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u901a\u5e38\u9ad8\u65bc\u50b3\u7d71\u85e5\u7269\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n\n\n\n
                3. \u83ef\u6cd5\u6797 (Warfarin)<\/span>
                  \u9019\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u50b3\u7d71\u7684\u53e3\u670d\u6297\u51dd\u8840\u5291\u3002\r\n<\/span>\u6ce8\u610f\u4e8b\u9805\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528\u6b64\u85e5\u9700\u8981\u5b9a\u671f\u56de\u8a3a\u62bd\u8840\u76e3\u6e2c\u51dd\u8840\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u4e14\u98f2\u98df\u4e2d\u9700\u4fdd\u6301\u7a69\u5b9a\u7684\u7dad\u751f\u7d20 K \u651d\u53d6\uff08\u5982\u6df1\u7da0\u8272\u852c\u83dc\u9700\u5b9a\u91cf\u98df\u7528\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ef\u7a81\u7136\u66b4\u589e\u6216\u4e0d\u5403\uff09\u3002\r\n<\/span>\u70ba\u4f55\u9078\u64c7\u5b83\uff1a\u5118\u7ba1\u9650\u5236\u8f03\u591a\uff0c\u4f46\u5c0d\u65bc\u60a3\u6709\u6297\u78f7\u8102\u75c7\u5019\u7fa4 (APS) \u6216\u56b4\u91cd\u814e\u529f\u80fd\u53d7\u640d\u7684\u60a3\u8005\uff0c\u5b83\u80fd\u63d0\u4f9b\u6bd4\u65b0\u85e5\u66f4\u5353\u8d8a\u7684\u4fdd\u8b77\u6548\u679c\u3002<\/span>

                   <\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                  \u9032\u968e\u4ecb\u5165\u6cbb\u7642\uff1a<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                    \n
                  • \u5168\u8eab\u6027\u8840\u6813\u6eb6\u89e3\u6cbb\u7642 (Systemic Thrombolysis): \u7576\u6a19\u6e96\u7684\u6297\u51dd\u8840\u85e5\u7269\uff08\u8840\u9ad4\u4e0d\u6eb6\u5291\uff09\u6548\u679c\u4e0d\u4f73\uff0c\u4e14\u91ab\u9662\u7121\u6cd5\u9032\u884c\u5fae\u5275\u6216\u624b\u8853\u6e05\u9664\u8840\u6813\u6642\uff0c\u91ab\u751f\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u4f7f\u7528\u300c\u5f37\u529b\u8840\u6813\u6eb6\u89e3\u5291\u300d\u3002\r\n\u505a\u6cd5\uff1a \u900f\u904e\u975c\u8108\u6ce8\u5c04\u85e5\u7269\u3002\r\n\u8003\u91cf\uff1a \u5728\u6cbb\u7642\u524d\uff0c\u91ab\u751f\u6703\u56b4\u8b39\u8a55\u4f30\u60a8\u7684\u51fa\u8840\u98a8\u96aa\uff0c\u78ba\u4fdd\u6cbb\u7642\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                  • \u5c0e\u7ba1\u5fae\u5275\u6cbb\u7642 (Catheter-based Thrombectomy\/Thrombolysis): \u82e5\u8840\u6813\u56b4\u91cd\u5c0e\u81f4\u8840\u58d3\u4e0d\u7a69\uff0c\u91ab\u751f\u6703\u63a1\u53d6\u5fae\u5275\u5c0e\u7ba1\u6280\u8853\u3002\r\n\u505a\u6cd5\uff1a \u5c07\u4e00\u6839\u6975\u7d30\u7684\u5c0e\u7ba1\uff08\u5c0f\u7ba1\u5b50\uff09\u76f4\u63a5\u5f15\u5c0e\u81f3\u8840\u6813\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002\r\n\u529f\u80fd\uff1a \u91ab\u751f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7d93\u7531\u5c0e\u7ba1\u76f4\u63a5\u5728\u8840\u6813\u8655\u7cbe\u6e96\u7d66\u85e5\uff0c\u6216\u4f7f\u7528\u7279\u6b8a\u8a2d\u5099\u5c07\u8840\u6813\u7269\u7406\u6027\u5730\u300c\u62bd\u5438\u300d\u6216\u300c\u7c89\u788e\u300d\u6392\u51fa\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                  • \u5916\u79d1\u8840\u6813\u6e05\u9664\u624b\u8853 (Surgical Thrombectomy): \u5728\u8840\u6813\u5de8\u5927\u4e14\u5371\u53ca\u751f\u547d\u7684\u7dca\u6025\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\uff0c\u82e5\u5176\u4ed6\u6cbb\u7642\u65b9\u5f0f\u7121\u6548\u6216\u4e0d\u9069\u7528\uff0c\u5247\u9700\u9032\u884c\u5916\u79d1\u624b\u8853\u3002\r\n\u505a\u6cd5\uff1a \u7531\u5916\u79d1\u91ab\u751f\u9032\u884c\u624b\u8853\u76f4\u63a5\u9032\u5165\u80ba\u52d5\u8108\uff0c\u624b\u52d5\u79fb\u9664\u963b\u585e\u7269\u3002\r\n\u91cd\u8981\u6027\uff1a \u96d6\u7136\u9019\u662f\u8f03\u5927\u578b\u7684\u624b\u8853\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u95dc\u9375\u6642\u523b\u80fd\u8fc5\u901f\u6062\u5fa9\u8840\u6d41\uff0c\u6e1b\u8f15\u5fc3\u81df\u8ca0\u64d4\uff0c\u662f\u62ef\u6551\u751f\u547d\u7684\u6700\u5f8c\u4e00\u9053\u9632\u7dda\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

                    \u66ff\u4ee3<\/span>\u7597<\/span>\u6cd5<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                    \u505a\u6cd5\uff1a\u4e0b\u8154\u975c\u8108\u6ffe\u5668\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u5fae\u5c0f\u7684\u5098\u72c0\u88dd\u7f6e\uff0c\u690d\u5165\u4eba\u9ad4\u4e3b\u8981\u975c\u8108\u4e2d\uff0c\u7528\u65bc\u6514\u622a\u8840\u6813\uff0c\u9632\u6b62\u8840\u6813\u5230\u9054\u80ba\u90e8\u3002\r\n\u8003\u91cf\uff1a\u901a\u5e38\u5c0d\u65bc\u51fa\u8840\u98a8\u96aa\u9ad8\u3001\u4e0d\u9069\u5408\u63a5\u53d7\u6297\u51dd\u8840\u6cbb\u7642\u3001\u5118\u7ba1\u63a5\u53d7\u6297\u51dd\u8840\u6cbb\u7642\u4ecd\u53cd\u8986\u51fa\u73fe\u8840\u6813\u6216\u56e0\u6297\u51dd\u8840\u6cbb\u7642\u526f\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u60a3\u8005\uff0c\u91ab\u5e2b\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u5efa\u8b70\u7684\u66ff\u4ee3\u7597\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n<\/details>\n\n\n\n

                    \u4f75\u767c\u75c7<\/summary>\n

                    \u77ed\u671f\u4f75\u767c\u75c7: (\u982d\u4e09\u6708\u5167) <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                      \n
                    • \u6b7b\u4ea1\uff1a\u8f03\u5927\u578b\u7684\u8840\u584a\u6703\u963b\u585e\u5fc3\u81df\u8840\u6d41\uff0c\u5c0e\u81f4\u5fc3\u8df3\u505c\u6b62\uff08\u5fc3\u81df\u9a5f\u505c\uff09\u3002\u82e5\u672a\u5f97\u5230\u53ca\u6642\u7684\u91ab\u6cbb\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u81f4\u547d\u3002\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\uff0c\u672a\u7d93\u6cbb\u7642\u7684\u80ba\u6813\u585e\uff08PE\uff09\u60a3\u8005\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd1 30% \u7684\u4eba\u7121\u6cd5\u5016\u5b58\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                    • \u5fc3\u81df\u8870\u7aed\uff1a \u80ba\u90e8\u8840\u58d3\u5e73\u6642\u4fc2\u7dad\u6301\u4f4e\u8840\u58d3\u72c0\u614b\u3002\u8840\u584a\u6703\u9020\u6210\u300c\u585e\u8eca\u300d\uff08\u74f6\u9838\u6548\u61c9\uff09\uff0c\u8feb\u4f7f\u5fc3\u81df\u5fc5\u9808\u66f4\u8cbb\u529b\u5730\u904b\u4f5c\u624d\u80fd\u5c07\u8840\u6db2\u6cf5\u5165\u3002\u4e45\u800c\u4e45\u4e4b\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u6301\u7e8c\u7684\u58d3\u529b\u6703\u524a\u5f31\u5fc3\u808c\uff0c\u9032\u800c\u5c0e\u81f4\u5fc3\u81df\u8870\u7aed\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                    • \u80ba\u90e8\u7d44\u7e54\u53d7\u640d\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u8840\u584a\u5207\u65b7\u4e86\u80ba\u90e8\u7d44\u7e54\u7684\u8840\u6db2\u4f9b\u61c9\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u5c0e\u81f4\u6c38\u4e45\u6027\u7684\u75a4\u75d5\u6216\u7d44\u7e54\u58de\u6b7b\u3002\u9019\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u5f15\u767c\u80f8\u53e3\u5287\u75db\u548c\u54b3\u8840\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                    • \u8840\u6813\u5fa9\u767c\uff1a \u8840\u6813\u5fa9\u767c\u7684\u98a8\u96aa\u5728\u767c\u4f5c\u5f8c\u7684 3 \u500b\u6708\u5167\u6700\u9ad8\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u6297\u51dd\u8840\u5291\uff08\u4fd7\u7a31\u8584\u8840\u85e5\uff09\u6709\u52a9\u65bc\u9810\u9632\u518d\u6b21\u767c\u751f\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                    • \u51fa\u8840\u98a8\u96aa\uff1a \u6297\u51dd\u8840\u85e5\u7269\u6700\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u526f\u4f5c\u7528\u662f\u51fa\u8840\u3002\u9019\u901a\u5e38\u767c\u751f\u5728\u6d88\u5316\u7cfb\u7d71\u4e2d\uff0c\u5f15\u8d77\u80c3\u75db\u6216\u75fe\u8840\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u9019\u807d\u8d77\u4f86\u5f88\u5687\u4eba\uff0c\u4f46\u51fa\u8840\u672c\u8eab\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u6cbb\u7642\u7684\uff0c\u4e14\u5176\u5371\u96aa\u6027\u9060\u4f4e\u65bc\u80ba\u90e8\u5faa\u74b0\u4e2d\u7684\u8840\u6813\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

                      \u9577\u671f\u4f75\u767c\u75c7\uff1a(\u4e09\u6708\u5f8c)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                        \n
                      • CTEPH\uff08\u6162\u6027\u8840\u6813\u6813\u585e\u6027\u80ba\u9ad8\u58d3\uff09\uff1a \u82e5\u8840\u6813\u672a\u80fd\u5b8c\u5168\u6eb6\u89e3\uff0c\u8840\u7ba1\u58c1\u6703\u5f62\u6210\u7622\u75d5\u7d44\u7e54\uff0c\u5c0e\u81f4\u8840\u7ba1\u6c38\u4e45\u6027\u6536\u7a84\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u5f15\u767c\u80ba\u90e8\u8840\u58d3\u6301\u7e8c\u4e0a\u5347\u3002\u6b64\u60c5\u6cc1\u6703\u5c0e\u81f4\u9577\u671f\u547c\u5438\u56f0\u96e3\uff0c\u6700\u7d42\u53ef\u80fd\u6f14\u8b8a\u6210\u5fc3\u81df\u8870\u7aed\u3002\u78ba\u8a3a\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u5728\u75c5\u767c 3 \u500b\u6708\u5f8c\u9032\u884c\u8d85\u8072\u6ce2\u5fc3\u81df\u6aa2\u67e5 (ECHO) \u4f5c\u521d\u6b65\u8a55\u4f30\uff1b\u5c0d\u65bc\u81e8\u5e8a\u8868\u73fe\u4e0d\u660e\u78ba\u7684\u500b\u6848\uff0c\u5247\u9700\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u9032\u884c\u5165\u4fb5\u6027\u53f3\u5fc3\u5c0e\u7ba1\u6aa2\u67e5(Right heart catheterization)\u4ee5\u4f5c\u5b9a\u6848\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                      • \u80ba\u6813\u585e\u5f8c\u75c7\u5019\u7fa4 (Post-PE Syndrome)\uff1a \u5118\u7ba1\u80ba\u6813\u585e\u5df2\u63a5\u53d7\u6cbb\u7642\uff0c\u90e8\u5206\u60a3\u8005\u4ecd\u53ef\u80fd\u56e0\u6b98\u7559\u8840\u6813\u5f71\u97ff\u80ba\u90e8\u4f9b\u8840\uff0c\u51fa\u73fe\u6c23\u4fc3\u3001\u6688\u53a5\u3001\u75b2\u5026\u3001\u80f8\u75db\u53ca\u904b\u52d5\u8010\u53d7\u529b\u4e0b\u964d\u7b49\u75c7\u72c0\u3002\u91ab\u751f\u4e00\u822c\u6703\u900f\u904e\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u6e2c\u8a66\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5fc3\u80ba\u904b\u52d5\u6e2c\u8a66 (CPET) \u6216\u58d3\u529b\u5fc3\u81df\u8d85\u8072\u6ce2 (Stress ECHO) \u4f86\u8a3a\u65b7\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/details>\n\n\n\n
                        \u9810\u9632<\/summary>\n
                          \n
                        • \u7269\u7406\u9810\u9632\uff1a \u7a7f\u6234\u91ab\u7528\u7d1a15-30mmHg\u58d3\u529b\u896a\u4ee5\u4fc3\u9032\u975c\u8108\u56de\u6d41\u3002\u5c0d\u65bc\u9ad8\u98a8\u96aa\u60a3\u8005\u6216\u7121\u6cd5\u8010\u53d7\u58d3\u529b\u896a\u7684\u4eba\u58eb\uff0c\u53ef\u8003\u616e\u4f7f\u7528\u9593\u6b47\u6027\u5145\u6c23\u58d3\u529b\u6cf5 (IPC) \u4f5c\u70ba\u66ff\u4ee3\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u6a5f\u68b0\u58d3\u529b\u5e6b\u52a9\u8840\u6db2\u5faa\u74b0\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                        • \u6c34\u5206\u88dc\u5145\uff1a \u651d\u53d6\u5145\u8db3\u6c34\u5206\u4ee5\u964d\u4f4e\u8840\u6db2\u7c98\u7a20\u5ea6\uff1b\u540c\u6642\u61c9\u907f\u514d\u98f2\u7528\u904e\u91cf\u542b\u5496\u5561\u56e0\u7684\u98f2\u6599\u6216\u9152\u7cbe\uff0c\u4ee5\u514d\u5c0e\u81f4\u9ad4\u5167\u6c34\u5206\u6d41\u5931\uff08\u812b\u6c34\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                        • \u5b9a\u6642\u6d3b\u52d5\uff1a\u624b\u8853\u5f8c\u7684\u60a3\u8005\u61c9\u6309\u7167\u91ab\u751f\u6307\u793a\u5118\u65e9\u4e0b\u5e8a\u6d3b\u52d5\u3002\u81f3\u65bc\u9700\u9577\u671f\u4e45\u5750\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\uff0c\u5efa\u8b70\u6bcf 30 \u81f3 60 \u5206\u9418\u7ad9\u7acb\u4e26\u6d3b\u52d5 5 \u81f3 10 \u5206\u9418\uff0c\u4ee5\u9632\u6b62\u8840\u6db2\u6de4\u6eef<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                        • \u8173\u8e1d\u904b\u52d5\uff1a \u5750\u8457\u6642\u53ef\u983b\u7e41\u5730\u505a\u300c\u52fe\u8173\u80cc\u300d\u52d5\u4f5c\uff08Ankle Pumps,\u4ee5\u6bcf\u5206\u941815-20\u6b21\u7684\u983b\u7387\u6536\u7e2e\u5c0f\u817f\u808c\u8089\uff0c\u6301\u7e8c5\u5206\u9418\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fc3\u9032\u8840\u6db2\u5faa\u74b0\u548c\u4e3b\u52d5\u64e0\u58d3\u5c0f\u817f\u808c\u8089\u5e6b\u52a9\u56de\u6d41\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                        • \u85e5\u7269\u6297\u51dd\u6cbb\u7642 (Anticoagulation): \u7528\u4f4e\u5206\u5b50\u91cf\u809d\u7d20\u9810\u9632\u6df1\u5c64\u975c\u8108\u8840\u6813\u5f62\u6210\uff08\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u9ad8\u98a8\u96aa\u4eba\u58eb\u5728\u9577\u9014\u98db\u6a5f\u524d\u3001\u4f4f\u9662\u75c5\u4eba\u3001\u80ba\u6813\u585e\u6b77\u53f2\u3001\u764c\u75c7\u6216\u65b0\u51a0\u80ba\u708e\u60a3\u8005\uff09<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/details>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

                          \u6700\u5f8c\u66f4\u65b0\uff1a2026\u5e743\u6708<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

                          \u6982\u89bd \u80ba\u6813\u585e\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u5177\u9ad8\u5ea6\u5371\u96aa\u6027\u7684\u91ab\u7642\u6025\u75c7\u3002\u7576\u4e0b\u80a2\u6df1\u5c64\u975c\u8108\u7684\u8840\u584a\u812b\u843d\uff0c\u96a8\u8840\u6d41\u9032\u5165\u80ba\u52d5\u8108\u4e26\u9020\u6210\u963b\u585e\u6642\uff0c\u6703\u56b4\u91cd\u5f71\u97ff\u80ba\u529f\u80fd\u4e26\u589e\u52a0\u5fc3\u81df\u8ca0\u8377\u3002 \u672c\u624b\u518a\u65e8\u5728\u5e6b\u52a9\u60a8\u4e86\u89e3\u80ba\u6813\u585e\u7684\u98a8\u96aa\u56e0\u7d20\u3001\u8fa8\u8b58\u65e9\u671f\u75c7\u72c0\uff0c\u4e26\u638c\u63e1\u73fe\u884c\u7684\u8a3a\u65b7\u8207\u6cbb\u7642\u5c16\u7aef\u6280\u8853\u3002\u900f\u904e\u65e9\u671f\u8b66\u89ba\u8207\u79d1\u5b78\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u80fd\u6709\u6548\u9810\u9632\u9019\u985e\u81f4\u547d\u6027\u7684\u75c5\u75c7\u3002 \u6700\u5f8c\u66f4\u65b0\uff1a2026\u5e743\u6708<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":7492,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"template-diseases.blade.php","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"folder":[],"class_list":["post-8332","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/dev.hkts.hku.yakoo.com.hk\/zh-hant\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/8332","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/dev.hkts.hku.yakoo.com.hk\/zh-hant\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/dev.hkts.hku.yakoo.com.hk\/zh-hant\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dev.hkts.hku.yakoo.com.hk\/zh-hant\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dev.hkts.hku.yakoo.com.hk\/zh-hant\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8332"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/dev.hkts.hku.yakoo.com.hk\/zh-hant\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/8332\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":8511,"href":"https:\/\/dev.hkts.hku.yakoo.com.hk\/zh-hant\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/8332\/revisions\/8511"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dev.hkts.hku.yakoo.com.hk\/zh-hant\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/7492"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/dev.hkts.hku.yakoo.com.hk\/zh-hant\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8332"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"folder","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dev.hkts.hku.yakoo.com.hk\/zh-hant\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/folder?post=8332"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}