{"id":8230,"date":"2026-03-20T11:10:02","date_gmt":"2026-03-20T03:10:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/dev.hkts.hku.yakoo.com.hk\/public-resources\/%e8%82%ba%e7%a9%8d%e8%86%bf\/"},"modified":"2026-03-26T09:39:35","modified_gmt":"2026-03-26T01:39:35","slug":"empyema","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/dev.hkts.hku.yakoo.com.hk\/zh-hant\/public-resources\/empyema\/","title":{"rendered":"\u80ba\u7a4d\u81bf"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
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\u6982\u89bd<\/b><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u80ba\u7a4d\u81bf\u662f\u6307\u81bf\u6db2\u7a4d\u805a\u5728\u80f8\u819c\u8154\uff08\u4f4d\u65bc\u80ba\u90e8\u8207\u80f8\u58c1\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u7a7a\u9593\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5f62\u6210\u539f\u56e0\uff1a \u901a\u5e38\u662f\u80ba\u708e\u7684\u4f75\u767c\u75c7\uff0c\u6216\u56e0\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u76f4\u63a5\u4fb5\u5165\u80f8\u819c\u8154\u6240\u81f4\u3002 \n\u81f4\u75c5\u539f\u56e0\uff1a \u6700\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u7d30\u83cc\u611f\u67d3\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u7531\u7d50\u6838\u83cc\u6216\u771f\u83cc\u7b49\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u5f15\u8d77\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n

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\u6210\u56e0\u53ca\u98a8\u96aa\u56e0\u7d20<\/summary>\n

\u96d6\u7136\u80ba\u7a4d\u81bf\u53ef\u5728\u6c92\u6709\u660e\u986f\u9ad8\u5371\u56e0\u7d20\u4e0b\u767c\u751f\uff0c\u4f46\u4ee5\u4e0b\u56e0\u7d20\u6703\u589e\u52a0\u98a8\u96aa\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \n
  • \u8aa4\u5438\uff08\u5982\u5438\u5165\u98df\u7269\u6216\u6db2\u9ad4\u81f3\u80ba\u90e8\uff09<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • \u4e0d\u826f\u7684\u53e3\u8154\u885b\u751f<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • \u9157\u9152<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • \u975c\u8108\u85e5\u7269\u6feb\u7528<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • \u71df\u990a\u4e0d\u826f<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • 65 \u6b72\u4ee5\u4e0a\u9577\u8005\u6216\u514d\u75ab\u7cfb\u7d71\u672a\u6210\u719f\u7684\u5e7c\u7ae5<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • \u514d\u75ab\u529f\u80fd\u53d7\u640d\uff08\u5982\u63a5\u53d7\u5316\u7642\u6216\u9577\u671f\u670d\u7528\u4f7f\u514d\u75ab\u6291\u5236\u5291\u8005\uff09<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/details>\n\n\n\n

    <\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u5e38\u898b\u75c7\u72c0<\/summary>\n
      \n
    • \u547c\u5438\u6025\u4fc3<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • \u80f8\u75db\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u5728\u6df1\u547c\u5438\u6216\u54b3\u55fd\u6642\u611f\u5230\u5c16\u92b3\u80f8\u75db<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • \u767c\u71d2<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • \u54b3\u55fd<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • \u54b3\u75f0<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/details>\n\n\n\n
      \u8a3a\u65b7<\/summary>\n

      \u91ab\u8b77\u4eba\u54e1\u6703\u900f\u904e\u5f71\u50cf\u6aa2\u67e5\u53ca\u80f8\u8154\u7a7f\u523a\u8853\u78ba\u7acb\u8a3a\u65b7\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      1. \u5f71\u50cf\u6aa2\u67e5<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \n
      • \u80f8\u90e8 X \u5149\uff1a \u901a\u5e38\u662f\u521d\u6b65\u6aa2\u67e5\uff0c\u7528\u65bc\u986f\u793a\u80f8\u819c\u8154\u5167\u662f\u5426\u6709\u6db2\u9ad4\u7a4d\u805a\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
          \n
        • \u96fb\u8166\u6383\u63cf\uff08CT Scan\uff09\uff1a \u7576 X \u5149\u7d50\u679c\u4e0d\u660e\u78ba\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u5728\u81bf\u6db2\u91cf\u5c11\u6216\u6709\u591a\u500b\u5206\u9694\u6642\uff0cCT\u53ef\u4ee5\u66f4\u660e\u78ba\u5730\u986f\u793a\u80ba\u7a4d\u81bf\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u3002CT\u4ea6\u53ef\u986f\u793a\u80ba\u90e8\u53ca\u9130\u8fd1\u7d50\u69cb\u7684\u7570\u5e38\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
            \n
          • \u8d85\u97f3\u6ce2\uff08Ultrasound\uff09\uff1a \u53ef\u5224\u65b7\u81bf\u6db2\u662f\u5426\u81ea\u7531\u6d41\u52d5\u6216\u6709\u591a\u500b\u5206\u9694\uff0c\u4e26\u5c0e\u5f15\u91ab\u751f\u5c0b\u627e\u9032\u884c\u80f8\u8154\u7a7f\u523a\u8853\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff08\u898b\u4e0b\u6587\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

            2. \u80f8\u8154\u7a7f\u523a\u8853\uff08Thoracocentesis\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

              \n
            • \u91ab\u751f\u6703\u5c07\u4e00\u6839\u91dd\u7a7f\u904e\u80f8\u58c1\u76ae\u819a\uff0c\u9032\u5165\u7a4d\u6db2\u8655\u4ee5\u62bd\u53d6\u6a23\u672c\u3002\u82e5\u62bd\u53d6\u5230\u660e\u986f\u7684\u81bf\u6db2\uff0c\u5373\u53ef\u78ba\u8a3a\u70ba\u80ba\u7a4d\u81bf\u3002\u7a4d\u6db2\u4e5f\u6703\u9001\u5f80\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u627e\u51fa\u5f15\u8d77\u611f\u67d3\u7684\u7279\u5b9a\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

              3. \u5176\u4ed6\u6aa2\u67e5<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                \n
              • \u8840\u6db2\u6aa2\u67e5\uff1a \u7528\u65bc\u6aa2\u6e2c\u767d\u8840\u7403\u53ca\u767c\u708e\u6307\u6a19\u662f\u5426\u5347\u9ad8\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
                  \n
                • \u7a2e\u83cc\u6aa2\u67e5\uff1a \u75f0\u6db2\u53ca\u8840\u6db2\u7a2e\u83cc\u6aa2\u67e5\u53ef\u5354\u52a9\u78ba\u7acb\u8a3a\u65b7\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/details>\n\n\n\n
                  \u6cbb\u7642\u8207\u7ba1\u7406<\/summary>\n

                  1. \u6297\u751f\u7d20<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                  \u91ab\u751f\u901a\u5e38\u6703\u9996\u5148\u8655\u65b9\u975c\u8108\u6ce8\u5c04\u6297\u751f\u7d20\uff0c\u4e26\u6839\u64da\u7a2e\u83cc\u5831\u544a\u8abf\u6574\u85e5\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                  \u6297\u751f\u7d20\u7642\u7a0b\u4e00\u822c\u7d04\u70ba 4 \u81f3 6 \u9031\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u8f03\u8907\u96dc\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u9577\u6642\u9593\u3002\u96a8\u8457\u75c5\u60c5\u6539\u5584\uff0c\u90e8\u5206\u60a3\u8005\u53ef\u8f49\u70ba\u53e3\u670d\u6297\u751f\u7d20\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                  2. \u80f8\u8154\u5f15\u6d41\u8853<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                  \u70ba\u4e86\u6709\u6548\u6e05\u9664\u81bf\u6db2\u53ca\u63a7\u5236\u611f\u67d3\u6e90\uff0c\u9700\u7f6e\u5165\u80f8\u8154\u5c0e\u7ba1\u3002\u91ab\u751f\u6703\u5728\u80f8\u58c1\u76ae\u819a\u4e0a\u505a\u4e00\u500b\u5c0f\u5207\u53e3\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u5c07\u5c0e\u7ba1\u63d2\u5165\u80f8\u819c\u8154\u4ee5\u6392\u51fa\u81bf\u6db2\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                  \u82e5\u81bf\u6db2\u4e2d\u6709\u591a\u500b\u5206\u9694\uff0c\u91ab\u751f\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u900f\u904e\u80f8\u8154\u5f15\u6d41\u7ba1\u5411\u80f8\u819c\u8154\u5167\u6ce8\u5c04\u7a31\u70ba\u7e96\u7dad\u86cb\u767d\u6eb6\u89e3\u5291\u7684\u85e5\u7269\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fc3\u9032\u5f15\u6d41\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                  \u6709\u6642\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u7f6e\u5165\u591a\u65bc\u4e00\u6839\u80f8\u8154\u5c0e\u7ba1\u4ee5\u512a\u5316\u5f15\u6d41\u6548\u679c\u3002\u5716\u50cf\u986f\u793a\u6cbb\u7642\u80ba\u7a4d\u81bf\u7684\u80f8\u8154\u5f15\u6d41\u8853<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                  3. \u5916\u79d1\u624b\u8853<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                  \u5982\u679c\u5118\u7ba1\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u6297\u751f\u7d20\u548c\u5f15\u6d41\uff0c\u611f\u67d3\u4ecd\u7121\u6cd5\u6709\u6548\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u5247\u9700\u8981\u9032\u884c\u624b\u8853\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                    \n
                  • \u80f8\u8154\u93e1\u8f14\u52a9\u624b\u8853\uff08Video-Assisted Thoracic Surgery, VATS\uff09\uff1a \u5fc3\u80f8\u5916\u79d1\u91ab\u751f\u6703\u5728\u80f8\u58c1\u4e0a\u958b\u5e7e\u500b\u5c0f\u5207\u53e3\uff0c\u5c07\u5167\u8996\u93e1\u548c\u624b\u8853\u5100\u5668\u63d2\u5165\u80f8\u819c\u8154\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
                      \n
                    • \u80ba\u819c\u525d\u812b\u8853 (Decortication)\uff1a \u5fc3\u80f8\u5916\u79d1\u91ab\u751f\u6703\u79fb\u9664\u7570\u5e38\u589e\u539a\u7684\u7e96\u7dad\u819c\uff0c\u4ee5\u5e6b\u52a9\u80ba\u90e8\u64f4\u5f35\u4e26\u6539\u5584\u5f15\u6d41\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

                      \u91cd\u8981\u63d0\u793a\uff1a\u80ba\u7a4d\u81bf\u7684\u5eb7\u5fa9\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u6f38\u9032\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u3002\u52d9\u5fc5\u5b8c\u6210\u6574\u500b\u6297\u751f\u7d20\u7642\u7a0b\u4e26\u6e96\u6642\u8986\u8a3a\uff0c\u4ee5\u78ba\u4fdd\u611f\u67d3\u5b8c\u5168\u6e05\u9664\u3002<\/p>\n<\/details>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n

                      \u6700\u5f8c\u66f4\u65b0\uff1a2026\u5e743\u6708<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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