{"id":8237,"date":"2026-03-20T11:10:02","date_gmt":"2026-03-20T03:10:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/dev.hkts.hku.yakoo.com.hk\/public-resources\/empyema\/"},"modified":"2026-03-26T09:39:49","modified_gmt":"2026-03-26T01:39:49","slug":"empyema","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/dev.hkts.hku.yakoo.com.hk\/zh-hans\/public-resources\/empyema\/","title":{"rendered":"\u80ba\u79ef\u8113"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:100%\">\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong><strong><strong>\u6982\u89c8<\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u80ba\u79ef\u8113\u662f\u6307\u8113\u6db2\u79ef\u805a\u5728\u80f8\u819c\u8154\uff08\u4f4d\u4e8e\u80ba\u90e8\u4e0e\u80f8\u58c1\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5f62\u6210\u539f\u56e0\uff1a\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u80ba\u708e\u7684\u5e76\u53d1\u75c7\uff0c\u6216\u56e0\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u76f4\u63a5\u4fb5\u5165\u80f8\u819c\u8154\u6240\u81f4\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:100%\">\n<details class=\"wp-block-details is-layout-flow wp-block-details-is-layout-flow\" open><summary>\u6210\u56e0\u53ca\u98ce\u9669\u56e0\u7d20<\/summary>\n<p>\u867d\u7136\u80ba\u79ef\u8113\u53ef\u5728\u6ca1\u6709\u660e\u663e\u9ad8\u5371\u56e0\u7d20\u4e0b\u53d1\u751f\uff0c\u4f46\u4ee5\u4e0b\u56e0\u7d20\u4f1a\u589e\u52a0\u98ce\u9669\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u8bef\u5438\uff08\u5982\u5438\u5165\u98df\u7269\u6216\u6db2\u4f53\u81f3\u80ba\u90e8\uff09<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u4e0d\u826f\u7684\u53e3\u8154\u536b\u751f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u9157\u9152<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u9759\u8109\u836f\u7269\u6ee5\u7528<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u8425\u517b\u4e0d\u826f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>65 \u5c81\u4ee5\u4e0a\u957f\u8005\u6216\u514d\u75ab\u7cfb\u7edf\u672a\u6210\u719f\u7684\u5e7c\u7ae5<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u514d\u75ab\u529f\u80fd\u53d7\u635f\uff08\u5982\u63a5\u53d7\u5316\u7597\u6216\u957f\u671f\u670d\u7528\u4f7f\u514d\u75ab\u6291\u5236\u5242\u8005\uff09<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/details>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<details class=\"wp-block-details is-layout-flow wp-block-details-is-layout-flow\"><summary>\u5e38\u89c1\u75c7\u72b6<\/summary>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u547c\u5438\u6025\u4fc3<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u80f8\u75db\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u5728\u6df1\u547c\u5438\u6216\u54b3\u55fd\u65f6\u611f\u5230\u5c16\u9510\u80f8\u75db<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u53d1\u70e7<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u54b3\u55fd<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u54b3\u75f0<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/details>\n\n\n\n<details class=\"wp-block-details is-layout-flow wp-block-details-is-layout-flow\"><summary>\u8bca\u65ad<\/summary>\n<p>\u533b\u62a4\u4eba\u5458\u4f1a\u900f\u8fc7\u5f71\u50cf\u68c0\u67e5\u53ca\u80f8\u8154\u7a7f\u523a\u672f\u786e\u7acb\u8bca\u65ad\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>1.\u5f71\u50cf\u68c0\u67e5<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u80f8\u90e8 X \u5149\uff1a \u901a\u5e38\u662f\u521d\u6b65\u68c0\u67e5\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u663e\u793a\u80f8\u819c\u8154\u5185\u662f\u5426\u6709\u6db2\u4f53\u79ef\u805a\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u7535\u8111\u626b\u63cf\uff08CT Scan\uff09\uff1a\u5f53 X \u5149\u7ed3\u679c\u4e0d\u6e05\u695a\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u5728\u8113\u6db2\u91cf\u8f83\u5c11\u6216\u6709\u591a\u4e2a\u5206\u9694\u65f6\uff0cCT \u53ef\u66f4\u6e05\u695a\u663e\u793a\u80ba\u79ef\u8113\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u4ea6\u53ef\u663e\u793a\u80ba\u90e8\u53ca\u90bb\u8fd1\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u5f02\u5e38\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u8d85\u97f3\u6ce2\uff08Ultrasound\uff09\uff1a \u53ef\u5224\u65ad\u8113\u6db2\u662f\u5426\u81ea\u7531\u6d41\u52a8\u6216\u6709\u591a\u4e2a\u5206\u9694\uff0c\u5e76\u5bfc\u5f15\u533b\u751f\u5bfb\u627e\u8fdb\u884c\u80f8\u8154\u7a7f\u523a\u672f\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff08\u89c1\u4e0b\u6587\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>2. \u80f8\u8154\u7a7f\u523a\u672f\uff08Thoracocentesis\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u533b\u751f\u4f1a\u5c06\u4e00\u6839\u9488\u7a7f\u8fc7\u80f8\u58c1\u76ae\u80a4\uff0c\u8fdb\u5165\u79ef\u6db2\u5904\u4ee5\u62bd\u53d6\u6837\u672c\u3002\u82e5\u62bd\u53d6\u5230\u660e\u663e\u7684\u8113\u6db2\uff0c\u5373\u53ef\u786e\u8bca\u4e3a\u80ba\u79ef\u8113\u3002\u79ef\u6db2\u4e5f\u4f1a\u9001\u5f80\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u627e\u51fa\u5f15\u8d77\u611f\u67d3\u7684\u7279\u5b9a\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>3. \u5176\u4ed6\u68c0\u67e5<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u8840\u6db2\u68c0\u67e5\uff1a \u7528\u4e8e\u68c0\u6d4b\u767d\u8840\u7403\u53ca\u53d1\u708e\u6307\u6807\u662f\u5426\u5347\u9ad8\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u79cd\u83cc\u68c0\u67e5\uff1a \u75f0\u6db2\u53ca\u8840\u6db2\u79cd\u83cc\u68c0\u67e5\u53ef\u534f\u52a9\u786e\u7acb\u8bca\u65ad\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/details>\n\n\n\n<details class=\"wp-block-details is-layout-flow wp-block-details-is-layout-flow\"><summary>\u6cbb\u7597\u4e0e\u7ba1\u7406<\/summary>\n<p><strong>1.<\/strong><strong>\u6297\u751f\u7d20<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u533b\u751f\u901a\u5e38\u4f1a\u9996\u5148\u5904\u65b9\u9759\u8109\u6ce8\u5c04\u6297\u751f\u7d20\uff0c\u5e76\u6839\u636e\u79cd\u83cc\u62a5\u544a\u8c03\u6574\u836f\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6297\u751f\u7d20\u7597\u7a0b\u4e00\u822c\u7ea6\u4e3a 4 \u81f3 6 \u5468\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u8f83\u590d\u6742\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u3002\u968f\u7740\u75c5\u60c5\u6539\u5584\uff0c\u90e8\u5206\u60a3\u8005\u53ef\u8f6c\u4e3a\u53e3\u670d\u6297\u751f\u7d20\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>2. <\/strong><strong>\u80f8\u8154\u5f15\u6d41\u672f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e3a\u4e86\u6709\u6548\u6e05\u9664\u8113\u6db2\u53ca\u63a7\u5236\u611f\u67d3\u6e90\uff0c\u9700\u7f6e\u5165\u80f8\u8154\u5bfc\u7ba1\u3002\u533b\u751f\u4f1a\u5728\u80f8\u58c1\u76ae\u80a4\u4e0a\u505a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c0f\u5207\u53e3\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5c06\u5bfc\u7ba1\u63d2\u5165\u80f8\u819c\u8154\u4ee5\u6392\u51fa\u8113\u6db2\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u82e5\u8113\u6db2\u4e2d\u6709\u591a\u4e2a\u5206\u9694\uff0c\u533b\u751f\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u900f\u8fc7\u80f8\u8154\u5f15\u6d41\u7ba1\u5411\u80f8\u819c\u8154\u5185\u6ce8\u5c04\u79f0\u4e3a\u7ea4\u7ef4\u86cb\u767d\u6eb6\u89e3\u5242\u7684\u836f\u7269\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fc3\u8fdb\u5f15\u6d41\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6709\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u7f6e\u5165\u591a\u4e8e\u4e00\u6839\u80f8\u8154\u5bfc\u7ba1\u4ee5\u4f18\u5316\u5f15\u6d41\u6548\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>3. <\/strong><strong>\u5916\u79d1\u624b\u672f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u6297\u751f\u7d20\u548c\u5f15\u6d41\uff0c\u611f\u67d3\u4ecd\u65e0\u6cd5\u6709\u6548\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u5219\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u624b\u672f\u3002S<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u80f8\u8154\u955c\u8f85\u52a9\u624b\u672f\uff08Video-Assisted Thoracic Surgery, VATS\uff09\uff1a \u5fc3\u80f8\u5916\u79d1\u533b\u751f\u4f1a\u5728\u80f8\u58c1\u4e0a\u5f00\u51e0\u4e2a\u5c0f\u5207\u53e3\uff0c\u5c06\u5185\u89c6\u955c\u548c\u624b\u672f\u4eea\u5668\u63d2\u5165\u80f8\u819c\u8154\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u80ba\u819c\u5265\u8131\u672f (Decortication)\uff1a \u5fc3\u80f8\u5916\u79d1\u533b\u751f\u4f1a\u79fb\u9664\u5f02\u5e38\u589e\u539a\u7684\u7ea4\u7ef4\u819c\uff0c\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u80ba\u90e8\u6269\u5f20\u5e76\u6539\u5584\u5f15\u6d41\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u91cd\u8981\u63d0\u793a\uff1a\u80ba\u79ef\u8113\u7684\u5eb7\u590d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6e10\u8fdb\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u52a1\u5fc5\u5b8c\u6210\u6574\u4e2a\u6297\u751f\u7d20\u7597\u7a0b\u5e76\u51c6\u65f6\u8986\u8bca\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u611f\u67d3\u5b8c\u5168\u6e05\u9664\u3002<\/p>\n<\/details>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<p><em>\u6700\u540e\u66f4\u65b0\uff1a2026\u5e743\u6708<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u6982\u89c8 \u80ba\u79ef\u8113\u662f\u6307\u8113\u6db2\u79ef\u805a\u5728\u80f8\u819c\u8154\uff08\u4f4d\u4e8e\u80ba\u90e8\u4e0e\u80f8\u58c1\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\uff09\u3002 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